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  • Featured in Physics

Entanglement-Enhanced Radio-Frequency Field Detection and Waveform Sensing

F. Martin Ciurana1,*, G. Colangelo1, L. Slodička2, R. J. Sewell1, and M. W. Mitchell1,3

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
  • 2Department of Optics, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
  • 3ICREA—Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, 08010 Barcelona, Spain

  • *Corresponding author. ferran.martin@icfo.eu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 043603 – Published 25 July, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.043603

Abstract

We demonstrate a new technique for detecting the amplitude of arbitrarily chosen components of radio-frequency waveforms based on stroboscopic backaction evading measurements. We combine quantum nondemolition measurements and stroboscopic probing to detect waveform components with magnetic sensitivity beyond the standard quantum limit. Using an ensemble of 1.5×106 cold rubidium atoms, we demonstrate entanglement-enhanced sensing of sinusoidal and linearly chirped waveforms, with 1.0(2) and 0.8(3) dB metrologically relevant noise reduction, respectively. We achieve volume-adjusted sensitivity of δBV≈3.96  fTcm3/Hz, comparable to the best rf magnetometers.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Synopsis

Quantum Sensing of Magnetic Fields

Published 25 July, 2017

A new design for an atomic magnetometer utilizes so-called quantum nondemolition measurements to detect very weak magnetic-field signals.

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